Action layer · 479 days to first declaration
First annual CBAM declaration is due 30/09/2027. Document your Cement imports from Turkey now.
EU default-value mark-up is +10% in 2026 and rises to +20% in 2027 per Implementing Reg (EU) 2025/2621. Switching to supplier-verified emissions skips the mark-up entirely — but you need verified figures before the higher rate kicks in. Calculate your exposure today, share the results with your supplier, and lock in lower CBAM cost for the year ahead.
Sources: Reg (EU) 2023/956 Art 6(1) as amended by Reg (EU) 2025/2083 (CBAM Omnibus, 20 Oct 2025) — deadline postponed from 31 May to 30 September of the year following the import year. Implementing Reg (EU) 2025/2621 §3 (mark-up phase-in). PDF prices read live from tier_config; deadline reads from the central cbam_deadlines system-settings row at render time. Operator updates at /admin/system propagate within 1 h.
Importing Grey Portland cement from Turkey? Here's what CBAM costs you today.
Key CBAM facts for CN 25232900 (Grey Portland cement)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| CBAM scope status | In scope per Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Annex I |
| Top EU supplier (latest period) | Turkey |
| EU default emission intensity (top origin) | — tCO₂e per tonne of goods |
| Current CBAM certificate price | €75.36 per tCO₂e |
| CBAM cost for a 100-tonne shipment (2026) | — |
| Trade data as of | 01/2026 |
Sources: Eurostat Comext (top supplier, trade volume, market price); EU Commission DG TAXUD “DVs as adopted” Excel (default intensity, Reg 2025/2621); EU TAXUD CBAM certificate-price publication (Reg 2025/2548). All figures live from DB; no fabrication.
Problem
CN 25232900 (Grey Portland cement) is in CBAM scope as cement. EU-published default emission intensities apply. Reg 2023/956 Annex I.
Implication
Cost depends on origin and current cert price. Markup phases +10% → +20% → +30% across 2026-2028 (Reg 2025/2621 §3).
Solution
Free calculator with CN 25232900 pre-filled (5 min). On-screen result instantly. Tamper-evident PDF for customs from €49. Open calculator →
CN 25232900 (Grey Portland cement) is classified under the cement sector in CBAM scope.
The same shipment costs more every year you delay
EU markup phases +10% (2026) → +20% (2027) → +30% (2028+) per Reg 2025/2621 §3. Each phase increases the default-value cost.
Year-by-year cost projection unavailable until both EU default values and the current cert price are loaded.
Top EU suppliers of CN 25232900 — and what each costs
Top EU suppliers of CN 25232900 by trade mass — see CBAM cost per 100 t for each.
Show top 10 origins comparison
| Origin | Share % | Default tCO₂e/t | Cost / 100 t (2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkeytop supplier | 44.9% | — | — |
| Algeria | 24.0% | 1.30 | €10,776 |
| Tunisia | 13.8% | 0.91 | €7,544 |
| Egypt | 6.3% | 1.29 | €10,694 |
| Vietnam | 3.8% | — | — |
| Albania | 3.0% | 0.93 | €7,709 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.4% | 0.98 | €8,124 |
| Ukraine | 1.1% | 1.38 | €11,440 |
| China | 0.5% | 1.42 | €11,771 |
| Japancheapest CBAM | 0.1% | 0.89 | €7,378 |
Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409) for trade mass + market share; EU Reg 2025/2621 for default emission intensities; latest CBAM cert price for the EUR conversion. All figures live from DB; no fabrication. Granularity caveat: Eurostat publishes partner-trade flows at HS-4 level only — the share % above describes the entire HS heading 2523 family, not one specific 8-digit subcode. Default intensities and cost per 100 t are CN-specific where the EU publishes per-CN values.
3 questions every CBAM declaration faces
Every PDF you generate for CN 25232900answers all three with cited regulation refs. That's the difference between a calculator output and an audit-ready document.
Show the three cards
Where did the data come from?
Live from Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), refreshed weekly via thecbam-comextcron. Refresh timestamps tracked in cbam_source_runs.
Can it be verified?
Every PDF carries a SHA-256 hash + QR code linking to a public verify page (verification methodology). Auditors trace any figure back to its EU regulation citation in the PDF footer.
What if EU updates the defaults?
Our cron tracks cbam_country_defaults weekly. PDFs you bought stay valid (snapshot of values at purchase time); the calculator uses the latest. PRO subscribers get an audit-log JSON recording every figure's timestamp.
Default Penalty Tax — what verified emissions could save you
Default vs EU benchmark comparison unavailable for CN 25232900. The EU may not have published a benchmark for this code yet under Reg 2025/2620 §5.3.
Audit-trail readiness — every PDF for CN 25232900 ships compliance-grade
Every PDF for CN 25232900 ships audit-ready: SHA-256 hash + QR + reg citations baked in. Designed for the question that comes after customs clearance — the audit two years later.
Show the 3-point audit checklist
Source citations baked in
Reg 2023/956 Annex I (scope), Reg 2025/2621 §3 (default-value markup), Reg 2025/2620 §5.3 (free-allocation benchmark) — each PDF page footer cites the exact article + access date. For CN 25232900, your PDF will cite the 04/02/2026 effective-from date of the Turkey default-value row used.
Tamper-evident hash
SHA-256 of the report bytes + QR code linking to /verify/{report_id}. An auditor confirms the document hasn't been altered since generation, and re-fetches the original timestamps from the public verification page.
Provenance log
Every value used (default intensity, cert price, scope status) carries the source-runner refresh timestamp from
cbam_source_runs. CBAM PRO subscribers get a downloadableaudit-log.jsonper declaration bundle — every input traceable to its EU source URL + fetch date.
Where on the map does CN 25232900 hurt your CBAM bill the most?
Origins coloured by EU default intensity. Greener origins cut both CBAM cost and audit complexity — less to verify, fewer surprises in your data.
Show the 15-origin grid
Ethiopia
0.85 tCO₂e/t
€7,046 per 100 t
Costa Rica
0.86 tCO₂e/t
€7,129 per 100 t
Japan
0.89 tCO₂e/t
€7,378 per 100 t
Namibia
0.89 tCO₂e/t
€7,378 per 100 t
Taiwan
0.89 tCO₂e/t
€7,378 per 100 t
Sudan
0.90 tCO₂e/t
€7,461 per 100 t
United Arab Emirates
0.90 tCO₂e/t
€7,461 per 100 t
Tanzania
0.90 tCO₂e/t
€7,461 per 100 t
Rwanda
0.91 tCO₂e/t
€7,544 per 100 t
Paraguay
0.91 tCO₂e/t
€7,544 per 100 t
Qatar
0.91 tCO₂e/t
€7,544 per 100 t
Tunisia
0.91 tCO₂e/t
€7,544 per 100 t
Libya
0.91 tCO₂e/t
€7,544 per 100 t
New Zealand
0.92 tCO₂e/t
€7,626 per 100 t
Argentina
0.92 tCO₂e/t
€7,626 per 100 t
Origins in green have ~8% lower EU default intensity than red-zone origins. Importing from a green-zone supplier can cut your CBAM cost AND reduce audit complexity (fewer EU-accredited verifiers operate in red-zone countries — industry rule of thumb, not regulatory).
Source: cbam_country_defaults for CN 25232900, sorted ASC by total emission intensity (Reg 2025/2621 §3). Quartiles binned across the 15-origin set returned. CBAM-eligible non-EU non-Annex-III only.
Your CBAM calendar — when each penalty hits your P&L
next cert price ~07/07/2026 · 207 days to next markup phase.
Show all 5 milestones
- 07/07/2026estimate29 days
Next CBAM cert-price publication (estimate, after 2026-Q1)
cbam_certificate_prices cadence
- 01/01/2027207 days
EU default-value markup phases +10% → +20%
Reg 2025/2621 §3
Lock in 2026 verified emissions before this date - 30/09/2027479 days
First annual CBAM declaration deadline (for 2026 imports)
Reg 2023/956 Art 6(1) as amended by Reg 2025/2083
Start documenting your shipments now - 30/09/2027479 days
Annual CBAM-certificate surrender deadline
Reg 2023/956 Art 22 (concurrent with declaration)
- 01/01/2028572 days
EU default-value markup phases +20% → +30% (final phase-in)
Reg 2025/2621 §3
Definitive-period dates only — quarterly reports ended 31 December 2025 (transitional period closed). Sources: Reg 2023/956 Art 6(1) + Art 22; Reg 2025/2621 §3; per-CN expiry from cbam_country_defaults and cbam_cn_scope.
Are you sure CN 25232900 is the right code? (We checked the boundaries)
5 8-digit CN codes in HS heading 2523 are tracked as in CBAM scope per Annex I (Reg 2023/956). You're not missing a loophole — make sure your shipments are classified correctly across this heading.
Show all 5 in-scope codes in heading 2523
| CN code | Description | Effective from |
|---|---|---|
| 25231000 | White clinker | 04/02/2026 |
| 25232100 | White Portland cement | 04/02/2026 |
| 25232900 (current) | Grey Portland cement | 04/02/2026 |
| 25233000 | Aluminous cement | 04/02/2026 |
| 25239000 | White hydraulic cements | 04/02/2026 |
We list codes in cbam_cn_scope for HS heading 2523— the codes the EU's “DVs as adopted” Excel lists in scope. Codes outside our table for this heading may be exempt OR may have been added recently. Scope can change if EU revises Annex I. We monitor weekly via the cn-scope cron.
Don't know how to ask your supplier for emission data?
📨 We'll write the letter for you — legal-grade, in Turkish, citing Reg 2025/2547 §3 verbatim. Free, email-delivered. No competitor offers this; consultancies charge €5,000+ for equivalent letters.
See what the letter requests + how it works
What the letter asks for (exactly the 6 inputs Reg 2025/2547 §3 entitles you to request from the producer):
- Direct emission intensity (tCO₂e per tonne of CN 25232900)
- Indirect emission intensity (tCO₂e per tonne)
- Production route (e.g. blast furnace / electric arc furnace for steel)
- Aggregated parameter for input materials (precursors)
- Verifier statement per §6 (EA-recognised verifier)
- Statement of carbon price already paid in country of origin (Reg 2023/956 Art 9 deduction support)
How it works: fill in your supplier's name + email + your company details + annual import volume. We generate a tamper-proof PDF + email-ready text and email it to YOU (not your supplier directly) — you stay in control of the relationship.
Generate the letter for CN 25232900 — Grey Portland cementLetter content cites EU regulations verbatim; no fabrication. Turkishtranslation available alongside the English version. Disclaimer in the letter: “Translation in good faith; English version prevails.”
Origin carbon-price deduction (Article 9)
Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2023/956 lets importers deduct any verified carbon price already paid in the country of origin from the CBAM certificate cost. If your Turkeysupplier participates in a domestic ETS or carbon-tax scheme and can produce verifier-attested proof of payment, you enter the €/tCO₂e in the calculator's Origin carbon price paid field and the deduction is applied to the gross cost.
We do not publish a live table of Turkey's domestic carbon prices on this page — the value depends on the specific scheme + verification, not a public daily print. Speak with your supplier and provide the verified figure to the calculator yourself.
Resources
Frequently asked: CBAM imports from CN 25232900 (Grey Portland cement)
Is CN 25232900 (Grey Portland cement) in CBAM scope?
Yes. CN 25232900 is classified under the cement sector in CBAM scope per Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2023/956. EU importers of this CN code must comply with CBAM reporting obligations from January 2026 (definitive period). Verify scope status with our cn-scope monitor cron, refreshed weekly.
What is the EU default emission intensity for CN 25232900?
The European Commission publishes country-specific default emission values for CN 25232900 under Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621. Across CBAM-eligible non-EU origins, the published range is 0.85 tCO2e per tonne (Ethiopia — lowest published default) to 1.49 tCO2e per tonne (Mongolia — highest published default). The 2026 marked-up value adds +10% per Reg 2025/2621 §3, phasing to +20% in 2027 and +30% from 2028.
Where can I import CN 25232900 most cheaply (CBAM cost)?
By 2026 marked-up EU default emission intensity × current CBAM certificate price (€75.36/tCO2e), the lowest CBAM cost per 100-tonne shipment comes from: Japan (€7,378 per 100 t), Tunisia (€7,544 per 100 t), Albania (€7,709 per 100 t). This ranks origins by EU-published default intensity only — your supplier's verified emissions may put any origin lower. Run the calculator at /cbam/calculator with your specific shipment for an exact comparison.
Can my supplier's verified emissions reduce my CBAM cost on CN 25232900?
Yes. Per Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2547 §3, an importer can substitute the EU default emission intensity with a supplier-verified figure. The verified figure must come from an EA-recognised verifier per Reg (EU) 2025/2546 (verification of declared embedded emissions). For most imports the verified intensity is materially lower than the default + statutory markup, so getting verified data from your supplier reduces CBAM cost. Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2023/956 also lets you deduct the carbon price already paid in the country of origin from the CBAM surrender obligation, with verified documentation.
Have a question about CBAM imports from CN 25232900 (Grey Portland cement)that isn't covered? Email support@customs-invoice.com — we'll publish answers to common ones here.