USTR opens comment period on US-China Board of Trade mechanism
The US Trade Representative announced a public comment process on June 2, 2026, for a new US-China Board of Trade designed to manage bilateral trade on an ongoing basis. The USTR is seeking stakeholder input on the scope and operation of this mechanism, as well as specific non-sensitive product categories that could qualify for reciprocal tariff modifications. Comments are due by July 10, 2026, with rebuttals due July 27, 2026. The initiative aims to achieve balance and reciprocity in US-China trade while maintaining tariffs to defend American economic and national security interests.
Photo: Arnet Xavier / PexelsOn June 2, 2026, the US Trade Representative announced a public comment process regarding a new bilateral mechanism—the U.S.-China Board of Trade—designed to manage trade relations between the United States and China on an ongoing basis.
According to the USTR announcement:
"Under President Trump's leadership, the United States and China have established a Board of Trade to ensure that trade with China is more balanced and beneficial for Americans."
The USTR is soliciting public input on two key areas: the scope and operation of the Board of Trade mechanism itself, and specific categories of non-sensitive products that could potentially receive tariff modifications on either side to advance balanced and reciprocal trade.
Ambassador Greer emphasized that the administration intends to work with stakeholders—including American farmers, ranchers, fishermen, small businesses, manufacturers, and workers—to identify non-sensitive goods trade opportunities. The statement made clear that tariffs will continue to be used as a tool to defend American economic and national security while pursuing reciprocal trade outcomes.
Timeline and Process
Interested parties have until July 10, 2026 to submit comments via the Federal Register docket. Any rebuttals or responses to those comments may be submitted by July 27, 2026. The USTR has indicated it will review these submissions as it develops the specific parameters and operational framework for the Board of Trade.
What this means for shippers
Shippers and importers should monitor this comment process closely: the tariff modifications under discussion could materially affect landed costs for US-China trade lanes. If your products fall into non-sensitive categories, now is the time to engage with industry associations or file direct comments explaining how tariff relief would support your business. Delay risks being excluded from potential reciprocal tariff reductions; act by July 10, 2026. Check the Federal Register notice for the docket link and submission instructions.
